By Monica Ramirez
Risky, Security & Compliance
What do a baby stroller, a frozen shark, a tree, a shoe and donuts have in common?
Answer: that all have been used to conceal either drugs or money.
Believe it or not, new methods continue to arise in order to smuggle drugs and money. Governments have had to improve their controls because criminals have shown us how coordinated they can be and how much creativity they can have. And despite this effort, the criminal is still two steps ahead…
But how much do companies know about it? From my experience many don’t even bother to manage the risk, because they think that they are too far away from money laundering or terrorist financing…other companies think that only by knowing their customer they are protected. And many others think that it is another law to comply with…another administrative procedure.
The truth is that any company from any sector (financial or non-financial) can be used to launder money. The criminal looks for a company that is “under the radar” of the authority because in this way it goes unnoticed. Let’s say he diversifies his business and looks for new routes, a new variety in a used method, a combination of methods, etc. and he continues doing it, until the authority catches him. So, the criminal can be behind that employee…that supplier…that customer, or all three!
The criminal relies on the areas of weakness or areas of opportunity that governments and companies have shown to have. Among a long list at an international level, there is the abusive use of front and shell companies, which are especially preferred by criminals and politically exposed people…another topic linked to money laundering.
Many basic controls can be used to deter, prevent and detect money laundering, but few are routed to the specific scope. Many companies leave aside the importance of carrying out a surprise visit to the customer or the supplier. Others relies only on papers. Why bother to meet that customer or third party in person? Because non-verbal language is a powerful detecting tool and by the rise in identity theft. Also: if you don’t know your customer, employee, third-party…how are you supposed to identify what is unusual? Which brings me to…
Does your company act when “red flags” are detected? If so, how long does before an investigation starts? And how long does it take? The most important thing after a red flag is reported or detected is how promptly or quickly the investigation starts. Why? Because it can be a trigger for a deeper investigation and timing is key for not alerting the criminal and before obtaining all the evidence. Or, it could be just a false positive. Regardless of which it is, companies should rush to start investigating. I mean, we are talking about reputational risk.
Every case of money laundering is unique because it depends on the creativity and sophistication of the criminal. Money laundering is highly dynamic. They make it complex, so they do not get caught; they make it sufficiently complex to hide the source of money and who is behind the operation.
But besides that, the companies are protected…it should matter to all of us in a personal way. Money laundering generates: inequality, unfairness, suffering, insecurity. But above all: it gives organized crime the funds it needs to conduct further criminal activities. Just because we haven’t been direct victims, does not mean we are immune to it, or too far away from it.
Organized crime has so much money that those involved have the resources to get anywhere they want. They can easily succeed because they can afford to pay whatever it takes. They also succeed because there is someone who will join them, who will buy counterfeit goods, or be bribed, or even worse: they are counting on the fact that we are reactive more than proactive…
And here is where we, as Compliance Officers, show-up as the second line of defense. Showing that we are doing things as they should be done: the right way…anywhere…and everywhere!
complianceandethics, thank you
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